Advanced Medical Equipment for Health Care

Varian 4T fMRI, part of the Brain Imaging Cent... 

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You could consider that the inspiration for advanced medical equipment has come right from “Star Trek.” In that popular science fiction series of television shows and movies, all it took is a quick scan from a “tricorder” for the ship’s doctors to know exactly what was wrong with a patient. Then it was a zap of a “hypo-spray” needle or some micro laser surgery and the crew members were ready to boldly go where they needed to go. Today, many of those sci-fi innovations are becoming a reality.

It’s hard to go a week without hearing about some new technological advancement breaking in healthcare news. Recently at the German Metrology Institute, the world’s most powerful magnetic resonance imaging system was brought on line. This new MRI machine is providing the sharpest images yet of a person’s internal organs. For the first test run of this new piece of medical equipment, images of a person’s heart were captured in amazing detail. Doctors were able to clearly see a beating heart and distinguish between blood vessels and muscle tissue. This cutting-edge device generates power that is 150,000 times the magnetic field of Earth and is going to greatly improve cardiac diagnosis, especially in emergency situations.

At the Nanorobotics Laboratory at Polytechnique Montreal, the medical researchers are finding a more effective way of delivering medicine to attack cancer cells through the use of nanomedicine. Essentially, these are extremely tiny micro machines the size of cells that can be programmed to target specific cells without harming the surrounding healthy tissues. Remember the movie “Fantastic Voyage?” It’s like that, but without the tiny people!

Types of Medical Equipments

Although you can see different types of medical equipments on television and when you enter a hospital, there may be very few who are aware that each one belongs to a category. In fact, most of the people don’t realize that some of the branches of medicine like geriatrics, community medicine, etc don’t need special medical equipments for treating their patients.

Although it is easy to classify the medical equipments as the scanners, sensors and similar such names, they do have scientific category names assigned to them. In medicine they are categorized based on their purpose and how they serve people. Of course, when more importance is given to the technical side, these machines would have entirely different classification, like based on the way of working.

You may have seen the imaging machines, like the MRI scanners, CT scanners and many others. These are called the diagnostic equipments as they help to diagnose the problem with the patient. These equipments may also be used at home for various purposes like for controlling diabetes mellitus. The medical monitors are used to track down a patient’s vital conditions, like the ECG, EEG, etc.

Another group of major equipments are the life support equipments. These are, as the name suggests used to support the life of a patient who is too weak to do it themselves, like breathing which can be aided by the ventilator, to he dialysis unit which helps to eliminate wastes in the body. The therapeutic equipments like medical lasers, infusion pumps and similar ones are used for therapeutic purposes.

Lastly, you may classify the equipments used in the laboratories for various testing and analysis as the medical laboratory equipments. So you can see that all the medical equipments belongs to a class of its own, sometimes based on the purpose or function, and at other times based on their working.

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